PSORIASIS
Psoriasis is a common, immune-mediated, inflammatory skin disease with a strong polygenic component and multiple clinical subtypes. The most common of these subtypes is plaque psoriasis, which presents as sharply defined, erythematous (reddened), itchy plaques. The scalp, elbows, knees, and buttocks are most often affected. Additional subtypes less commonly seen are: Guttate psoriasis: multiple smaller, […]
MELASMA
Melasma is a common, asymptomatic condition of hyperpigmentation due to overactive pigment-producing skin cells (melanocytes) afflicting mostly women in their reproductive years. It is a chronic, recurring disorder affecting heavily sun-exposed areas, particularly the face. Melasma lesions typically present as light brown-grey brown, irregularly-shaped macules and patches (small and big flat spots) symmetrically, usually along […]
EARLY AGING
Early aging is a complex of skin changes including sunspots, wrinkles, sagging skin, dry or itchy skin, skin thinning, and hair loss. WHAT CAUSES EARLY AGING? As aging is not a homogenous process, there exists a multitude of factors contributing to early age changes. These include environmental exposures, socioeconomic stressors, lifestyle choices, and one’s own […]
ADULT ACNE/ROSACEA
Adult Acne Rosacea is a chronic and relapsing inflammatory skin condition commonly seen after age 30. It is characterized by either persistent or transient central facial erythema or flushing, small broken blood vessels (telangiectasias), and pustules or papules often along the cheeks. While there is no cure, there are a number of therapies to help […]
Vitiligo
Vitiligo is a disorder of where the natural color and pigment in the skin is lost. Vitiligo affects nearly 1% of the population worldwide. This shows up on the skin as white patches. The hairs in the affected areas may turn white. WHAT CAUSES VITILIGO? Vitiligo appears to have a genetic basis to it. There […]
FRECKLES AND MOLES
Freckles are pale brown spots on the surface of the skin that are usually a direct result of prolonged sun exposure. Freckles can also appear as a result of genetics. Moles are distinctively darker than freckles, are long-lasting, and are also related to both genetics and sun exposure. Both freckles and moles are exceedingly common […]
ALOPECIA AREATA
Alopecia areata characteristically causes hair loss in circular shapes. In 48% of patients diagnosed with alopecia areata, people start losing hair during their adolescent years, making this condition common among adolescents. Hair regrowth can occur in up to 50% to 80% of patients diagnosed, but it is possible for additional hair loss to occur, which […]
ATOPIC DERMATITIS (ECZEMA)
Atopic dermatitis, also commonly called eczema, is a chronic condition that leads to inflammation, itching, and dry and irritated skin. Although typically seen in younger children, atopic dermatitis can persist into the teenage years and can affect sleep, lead to stress, and affect a person’s ability to concentrate. WHAT CAUSES ATOPIC DERMATITIS? There are many […]
ACNE
Acne is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that shows up on the skin as red pimples, pustules, and deeper bumps (known as nodules and cysts). If left untreated, acne typically leads to scarring that can show as a changes in the skin contour and changes in the skin color. It is a common disorder affecting […]
ACNE
Acne is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that shows up on the skin as red pimples, pustules, and deeper bumps (known as nodules and cysts). If left untreated, acne typically leads to scarring that can show as a changes in the skin contour and changes in the skin color. It is a common disorder affecting […]
