Two types of non-melanoma skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Risk factors include fair skin, light hair and eye color, red hair, older age, northern European ancestry, smoking, and increased number of previous sunburns. Commonly found on the face, chest, and back. The diagnosis of skin cancer is made while examining the skin and is confirmed with a skin biopsy. The primary method of preventing non-melanoma skin cancers is sun protection.
WHAT CAUSES SKIN CANCER?
There are many different causes of skin cancer that include:
Genetics
Ultraviolet radiation in sunlight
Chronic arsenic exposure
Radiation therapy
Long-term immunosuppressive therapy
TREATING SKIN CANCER
Treatment options include surgical excision or Mohs micrographic surgery to ensure the complete removal of the skin cancer while preserving the overall cosmetic appearance. After treatment, close follow-up and regular skin examinations are recommended to prevent new and recurrent skin cancers.
