Molluscum Contagiosum is a viral skin condition that can affect all ages, although it most commonly affects the pediatric population. This condition causes firm, painless, skin colored or pinkish bumps, also called papules. The papules are about the size of a pencil eraser but can present smaller in size. The bumps may have a divot in the center of them which is known as umbilication. They may also appear shiny or pearly in appearance. The most commonly affected areas of the skin include the trunk, the face, and the extremities. Sometimes just a few papules appear, or they can appear in a cluster. Although this condition can be distressing to both parents and children alike, it is relatively benign and easily treatable.
WHAT CAUSES MOLLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM?
Molluscum Contagiosum is caused by the poxvirus and is sometimes referred to as Molluscum Contagiosum Virus. It is typically spread from direct physical person-to-person contact. It can also be spread through indirect contact such as shared towels, clothing, and other linens. It is important to note that it is not transmitted via coughing or sneezing. Children living together in the same household tend to all contract the condition, as it can be contagious. An individual infected with molluscum can also further spread it on other parts of their body by scratching and irritating the papules, a process known as auto inoculation.
TREATING MOLLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM
Treatment options for molluscum include watching and waiting for clearance on its own, cryotherapy, curettage, Imiquimod, lasers, acids (i.e. salicylic acid), and topical Cantharidin. Untreated lesions can take up to four years to clear on their own.
