Dry skin, also known as xerosis, is a condition in which the skin barrier becomes irritated, which can lead to flaking and cracking of the skin. Dry skin can affect children, especially those suffering from atopic dermatitis and other conditions such as ichthyosis.
WHAT CAUSES DRY SKIN
In children the most common cause of dry skin is insufficient moisturization and skin conditions that affect the skin barrier, such as atopic dermatitis as previously mentioned. Certain environmental factors such as cold weather and the use of heaters in the home can also dry the skin.
TREATING DRY SKIN
Thick emollients such as creams rather than lotions and petroleum jelly are an excellent way to treat dry skin in children. Decreasing the frequency of bathing and limiting the use of soap also helps to maintain the skin’s natural oils, as overbathing and over soaping can further dry the skin. It is important to apply moisturizer within the first 2-3 minutes after bathing to help seal in moisture for dry skin.
