Atopic dermatitis, most commonly known as eczema, is an inflammatory skin condition that is caused by a disruption of the skin’s natural barrier. Atopic Dermatitis usually presents as an uncomfortable and itchy rash all over the body but typically affects the facial cheeks, arms, elbows, and behind the knees. Excessive scratching can cause the skin to bleed which can introduce bacteria and lead to skin infections. Unfortunately, this skin condition tends to be chronic in nature, meaning that it is something that occurs throughout one’s life with times of flaring and times of maintenance.
WHAT CAUSES ATOPIC DERMATITIS/ECZEMA
It is not fully understood what causes atopic dermatitis. What is known, is that there is a genetic component and people who have a history of medical conditions such as allergies or asthma, known as atopy, can also develop atopic dermatitis. Environmental factors such as dry climates and excessive hot or cold weather can cause eczema flares. Since people with atopic dermatitis are prone to allergies and have sensitive skin, certain elements should be avoided such as scented products, products that can be drying to the skin, and certain fabrics such as wool.
TREATING ATOPIC DERMATITIS/ECZEMA
Treatment for eczema includes topical steroids, photodynamic therapy, oral probiotics, topical emollients, bleach baths, wet wrapping, and a myriad of other treatments. It is important to limit the amount of bathing and to use minimal amounts of soap with eczema. Moisturization with natural oils such as sunflower seed oil and emollients such as thick unscented creams are essential to apply to the skin daily to maintain the skin barrier. Hydrating the skin and reducing inflammation are key in reducing itch and discomfort when treating this condition.
